"Essential" cookies let you move around the website and use essential features like secure areas and online billing. These cookies don't gather any information about you that could be used for marketing or remembering where you've been on the internet.
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | This cookie is set to provide a unique identification of the User and is passed back to the server with each subsequent request. The cookie allows us to distinguish between requests from multiple Users vs. multiple requests from the same User. The information is used by many features of the Content Management System as well as the systems responsible for protecting the website from abuse (e.g. a Denial of Service attack). | one "session" (i.e. until the browser is closed) |
| cookie_option_shown | This cookie controls whether the "privacy options" tab has been shown to the User. The tab appears only once per session on the first page that the User lands on. | one "session" (i.e. until the browser is closed) |
| privacy_preference | This cookie is set to record the fact that a User has opted to disable cookies. | 1 year from set/update. |
| privacy_cookie_status | This cookie is set to record the fact that a User has opted to enable cookies. | 1 year from set/update. |
| cms_device | This cookie detects what type of device is being used so that the user experience can be tailored accordingly. | 6 months from set/update. |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| _uetsid | Set by Microsoft Advertising's Universal Event Tracking (UET) tag to identify the visitor's current session. Used to track conversions and events, such as page visits and form submissions, and attribute them to Microsoft Advertising campaigns. | 24 hours |
| _uetvid | Set by Microsoft Advertising's Universal Event Tracking (UET) tag to store a unique anonymous visitor ID across sessions. Used to recognise returning visitors and support remarketing and conversion attribution across Microsoft Advertising campaigns. | 1 year |
We use Google Analytics 4 to understand how visitors use our website. It sets first-party cookies that assign each browser a randomly generated client ID, so that we can measure visits, sessions and the general performance of the site. This client ID does not tell us your name or contact details, but it is treated as personal data under UK data protection law and is only set with your consent. For more information see Google's Privacy & Terms.
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| _ga | Set by Google Analytics 4 to distinguish users by assigning a randomly generated client ID. Used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data. | 2 years (browsers commonly cap first-party cookies at around 13 months, so the effective lifespan is often shorter) |
| _ga_<container-id> | Set by Google Analytics 4 to persist session state for this property, so that page views within a single visit are grouped into one session. | 2 years (similarly capped in practice) |
| _gid | Set by Google Analytics 4 to distinguish users on a daily basis by assigning a randomly generated client ID. Used to measure engagement time and session data. Present on some configurations only. | 24 hours |
| _gat_gtag_<id>, _dc_gtm_<GTM-id> | Set by Google to throttle the rate at which requests are made. Present on some configurations only. | 1 minute |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| rs_tracking_id | Set by ReviewSolicitors to track referrals and activity originating from the firm's profile on the ReviewSolicitors platform. Used to attribute visits and enquiries back to the embedded widget. More information from ReviewSolicitors. | 180 days |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| _ce.s | Set by Crazy Egg to track a unique session ID for visitor recordings, including the tracking host and session start time. Used to generate heatmaps and session recordings that help us understand how visitors interact with the site. More information from Crazy Egg. | 1 year |
| _ceir | Set by Crazy Egg to track whether the visitor has been to the site before, distinguishing new visitors from returning ones. | 1 year |
| _CEFT | Set by Crazy Egg to store which page variants have been assigned to the visitor for A/B testing purposes. | 1 year |
| cec | Set by Crazy Egg to record the visitor's cookie consent preferences. | 1 year |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| _fbp, fr | Used by Facebook to deliver a series of advertisement products such as real time bidding from third party advertisers. |
| lastExternalReferrer, lastExternalReferrerTime | Detects how the user reached the website by registering their last URL-address. |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| hubspotutk | Set by HubSpot to keep track of a visitor's identity across sessions. Contains an anonymous identifier used to deduplicate contacts when a form is submitted. More information from HubSpot. | 6 months |
| __hstc | Set by HubSpot as the main visitor tracking cookie. Stores the visitor's identity, initial visit timestamp, last visit timestamp, current visit timestamp, and session count. More information from HubSpot. | 6 months |
| __hssc | Set by HubSpot to keep track of sessions. Stores the domain, page view count within the session, and session start timestamp, used to determine whether to increment the session count in __hstc. More information from HubSpot. | 30 minutes |
| __hssrc | Set by HubSpot to determine whether a visitor has restarted their browser since their last visit. If absent when HubSpot processes cookies, the visit is treated as a new session. More information from HubSpot. | Session (deleted when the browser is closed) |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| __cf_bm | Set by Cloudflare to distinguish legitimate visitors from automated bots. Contains an encrypted bot score used by Cloudflare's bot detection system. A separate cookie is generated for each site visited and cannot be used to track visitors across sites. | 30 minutes |
| _cfuvid | Set by Cloudflare to distinguish individual visitors who share the same IP address, such as users on a shared network. Used to apply rate limiting rules accurately without affecting legitimate visitors. | Session (deleted when the browser is closed) |
| Name | Description | Expiration |
|---|---|---|
| _clck | Set by Microsoft Clarity to store a unique visitor ID and preferences. Used to recognise returning visitors and ensure their activity is attributed to the same user across visits. Microsoft Clarity provides heatmaps and session recordings that help us understand how visitors interact with the site. More information from Microsoft Clarity. | 1 year |
| _clsk | Set by Microsoft Clarity to connect multiple page views within a single visit into one session recording. | 1 day |
| CLID | Set by Microsoft Clarity to record the first time Clarity encountered the visitor on any site using Clarity. | 1 year |
| MUID | Set by Microsoft to assign a unique identifier to the visitor's browser. Used across Microsoft sites for analytics, advertising and other operational purposes. | 1 year |
| MR | Set by Microsoft to indicate whether the MUID cookie should be refreshed. | 7 days |
| ANONCHK | Set by Microsoft to indicate whether the MUID is transferred to Microsoft's advertising cookie. Clarity always sets this to 0, meaning no such transfer takes place. | 10 minutes |
| SM | Set by Microsoft to synchronise the MUID cookie across Microsoft domains. | Session |
